Burnet

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Burnet (Sanguisorba minor), also known as Small Burnet or Salad Burnet, is a hardy, long-lived perennial forb valued for its drought tolerance, deep root system, and forage value. Plants generally grow 12–24 inches tall and produce compact red to reddish-purple flower heads above attractive, fern-like foliage.

Burnet grows best in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is particularly well suited to dry or low-fertility sites and can remain productive under relatively dry conditions once established.

Burnet is commonly used in pastures, rangelands, erosion-control plantings, wildlife habitat, and mixed forage plantings.

Forage & Livestock Value

Burnet is a palatable perennial forage plant suitable for cattle, sheep, goats, and other grazing livestock. It is valued for its good digestibility, drought tolerance, and ability to remain productive under relatively dry conditions.

Once established, Burnet can tolerate grazing and recover well when managed appropriately. It is particularly useful as a component of diverse pasture and forage plantings where a deep-rooted, drought-tolerant species is desired.

For new plantings, grazing should be delayed until plants are well established and have developed a strong root system. Grazing timing and intensity should be managed according to the needs of the planting and local growing conditions.

Pacific Northwest Planting

Burnet can be planted in either fall or spring in the Pacific Northwest. Fall planting can be especially useful because seed can overwinter and germinate as conditions become favorable in spring.

Fall Planting

Fall is a good planting window for Burnet in the Pacific Northwest. Sow after temperatures have cooled enough to prevent premature germination.

Broadcast the seed over a prepared, firm seed bed and ensure good seed-to-soil contact. When drilling, plant into a firm seed bed at a shallow depth.

Late-fall planting is preferred over late-summer planting in areas without irrigation, as adequate moisture is important for germination and establishment.

Spring Planting

Spring planting can also be successful once soil conditions are suitable. Early spring is preferred so plants can take advantage of available moisture during establishment.

Burnet may establish relatively slowly despite good seedling vigor. Avoid heavy grazing during establishment and allow plants adequate time to develop before livestock are introduced.

Planting in Other Regions

Burnet is adaptable to a wide range of climates but performs best on well-drained soils.

In colder regions, spring planting is generally a reliable option, while fall planting can be successful where winter conditions are suitable. In areas with mild winters, fall planting can provide an early start the following spring.

In dry regions, establishment is most successful when seed is planted before a period of reliable moisture.

For detailed information on site preparation, seeding methods, planting depth, and general planting practices, see our Planting Directions page.

Establishment & Growth

Burnet is a perennial that develops a deep taproot and can remain productive for many years under suitable conditions. Plants generally reach 12–24 inches tall, with growth and height varying depending on moisture and site conditions.

Burnet produces small, dense red to reddish-purple flower heads, generally blooming from spring into summer.

Pollinator & Wildlife Value

Burnet flowers provide pollen and nectar for a variety of flower-visiting insects. Mature seed can also provide food for birds and other wildlife.

Larger Quantities

For quantities larger than those currently listed for sale, please contact us for availability and pricing.

Seeding Rates

The broadcast rate for seeding is 50–62.5 pounds per acre.

The seed drill rate for seeding in rows is 25 pounds per acre.